Lancaster First
Lancaster, Pennsylvania

This site is maintained by the Lancaster First citizens group to make information available that otherwise might be difficult for the public to obtain.

If you are looking for the official Web sites of the Lancaster County Convention Center, please click on one of the following links:

The Lancaster County Convention Center Authority: www.lccca.com

Convention Center marketing, operated by Interstate Hotels and Resorts: www.LancasterConventionCenter.com


Historic photographs of downtown Lancaster before the previous Urban Renewal project of the 1960s

Click HERE for Page One

Click HERE for Page Two

Click HERE for Page Three


Important Information
Click on link to read (.pdf files require Adobe Reader)

  • Email from a concerned citizen

  • Penn Square Partners Denied Additional State Grants

  • Money From Sale of Convention Center Naming Rights:
           HALF goes to Penn Square Partners
           S. Dale High has "Right of First Offer"

  • Another $6 Million: How Much More?

  • The "Smoking Gun": Evidence of how a promised $70 million project grew to $176 million (so far).

  • What might have been? Alternatives that were never considered

  • How Much Is Too Much? A summary of the cost to taxpayers

  • LCCCA "Sources and Uses" document, dated March 27, 2007

  • LCCCA Construction Bonds: A Risky Investment

  • LCCCA Financial Advisor Admits Risk In Bond Sale

  • LCCCA Financing Plan Presentations, Including Financial Details

  • Letter to IRS demonstrating why LCCCA bonds may be taxable

  • Response to attacks by Sunday News editor Marv Adams

  • Excerpt from Judge Madenspacher's Ruling of October 23, 2006

  • Update from the Lancaster County Commissioners, October 2006

  • RACL Acts To Accept $5 Million State RCAP Grant for Demolition of Watt & Shand and Other Historic Properties

  • Letter to District Attorney Donald Totaro from LCCCA Board Members Questioning Payments to Stevens & Lee

  • Penn Square Partners' Inside Connection to Lancaster County Government

  • 148 Room Upscale Hotel Planned for downtown Harrisburg to be Built with $10 Million in PRIVATE Money

  • Why the plan to fill the funding gap is nothing more than "Smoke and Mirrors"

  • County Commissioner Dick Shellenberger's request to halt demolition of the historic Watt & Shand building, and Mayor Rick Gray's arrogant response.

  • Gov. Rendell to Lancaster Convention Center Project: "Enough is Enough"

  • Re-Bids Come In $20 Million Over Budget

  • Judge's Ruling: No Gag On Commissioners; Guaranty Still Questionable

  • Press release: County Sees Victory for Taxpayers.

  • Summary of what Howard Kelin's legal brief reveals about the complex financing plan for the project.

  • County Special Counsel Howard Kelin's legal brief.

  • County Commissioner Molly Henderson's "What's The Risk?" analysis of the actual risk to Lancaster County and City taxpayers.

  • LCCCA Audit for fiscal year 2005 - 2006 by Trout, Ebersole & Groff, LLP.

  • City Council President Julianne Dickson's statement which accompanied her declaration of war on the County Commissioners. INCLUDES LANCASTER FIRST'S REBUTTAL.

  • Lancaster City Council Declares WAR on County Commissioners.

  • LCCCA Votes to Sue County Commissioners.

  • Proposal from County Commissioner Molly Henderson To Reduce Area Where Hotel Tax Is Collected.

  • TOP SECRET 1999 RFP for additional investors in the proposed hotel and convention center project.

  • April Koppenhaver announces new lawsuits against proposed downtown hotel and convention center project.

  • CLICK HERE to download: Hotel Convention Center Construction Bids Variance1.xls

  • CLICK HERE to read in your Web browser: Hotel ConventionCenter Construction Bids Variance1.htm

  • Email from County Commissioner Dick Shellenberger, May 23, 2006.

  • Email from County Commissioner Molly Henderson, May 21, 2006.

  • County Commissioners' resolution that cancels the County guarantee for the proposed convention center project

  • Transcript of WROZ interview with Robert Field, where he explains why the proposed hotel and convention center does not make economic sense.

  • ENTIRE PKF study for the Proposed Hotel/Convention Center Facility (432K)

  • Text of Letter from Common Cause Pennsylvania to Gov. Ed Rendell, expressing concern over State grants for hotel/convention center project

  • Full Executive Summary of the PKF Consulting study of the Proposed Hotel/Convention Center Facility

  • City Council Ordinance increasing City taxpayer guarantees for hotel debt. INCLUDES PROJECT COST ESTIMATES!

  • Commissioner Molly Henderson's statement to the LCCCA board meeting on March 20, 2006.

  • Letter to the Editor by LCCCA board member Jack Craver.

  • A collection of Rick Gray's public comments about the hotel and convention center project over the past year.

  • Jeff Hawkes' column from the Intelligencer Journal of Friday, January 6, 2006, explaining why there is so much opposition to the project (which was never posted online)

  • Transcript of Rick Gray's presentation to the LCCCA board at the Farm and Home Center on Wednesday January 4th, 2006.

  • Commissioner Molly Henderson's email discussing the new board members of the LCCCA, and her stand on the project.

  • Commissioner Shellenberger's Proposal for a True Public/Private Partnership on the Penn Square Redevelopment Project

  • WMPT Fox-43 survey by Opinion Dynamics Corporation of 500 Lancaster County residents, asking their opinion about the proposed hotel and convention center.

  • An Email from the Lancaster County Commissioners concerning taxpayer protections over the proposed hotel and convention center

  • Lancaster County's formal complaint to the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development

  • A Lancaster City resident's response to Nevin Cooley's statement printed in the Sunday News of May 22, 2005

  • Lancaster First's response to Sunday News editorial of May 1, 2005

  • Commissioner Shellenberger's intent to halt the convention center project

  • County Commissioners' Email responding to Sunday News headline

  • County Commissioners' Letter to the Sunday News

  • County Commissioners' Attorney Analyzes Project (1.2 meg)

  • County Commissioners' 57 Questions


    Click Here to read Our Goals

    Click Here for background on the hotel and convention center project

  • Official Convention Center Documents Posted Online

    Lancaster First is making available a collection of official documents and agreements which govern the hotel and convention center project.

    This includes all publicly-released studies of the project, the agreements which control the construction and operation of the convention center, along with other relevant documents.

    Links to these documents, along with a brief description of each, are available by clicking here.


    OUR MONEY: Misused and Mismanaged

    An Investigative Series by NewsLanc.com
    Published with the permission of NewsLanc.com

    A bevy of consultants, paid well over $3 million, with their invoices hidden from the public's view, methodically and systematically over-billed and submitted unsubstantiated bills over a four-year period to the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority while the executive director and board members condoned and participated in the waste of public tax dollars.

    A search of thousands of documents, perhaps as many as 100,000 individual line items, obtained under the Pennsylvania Right-to-Know law, reveals that, primarily over a four-year period, the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority board paid millions of dollars to consultants who billed up to $350/hour, some for work they never did.

    Beneath the surface, however, virtually unseen by the public, various out-of-town consultants were hired, sometimes without a contract, sometimes with vague open-ended contracts, and were paid after board members unanimously approved bills, sight unseen, month after month and year after year, without requesting documentation for the charges.

    As politicians and the Penn Square Partners, with their vested self interest to protect, constantly pushed for the $170-million hotel/convention center, the media and the public were being manipulated by a $600,000 propaganda campaign, paid for from tax revenues and orchestrated by public relations firms and consultants.

    CLICK HERE to read Credentials of NewsLanc's LCCCA investigator


    Daniel Logan: Million dollar Convention Center mystery man

    When Daniel Logan was initially hired in March 2003 as a consultant to the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority, it seemed simple enough. He was to analyze the proposed convention center's operating and marketing plan.

    A glowing resume, submitted to the Authority by Chairman James O. Pickard, claimed that Logan was involved in various Philadelphia convention and tourist related projects between 1993 and 1998. It was less clear, however, what Logan had been doing in the five years before he was signed on by the Authority.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Contrary to members' assurances, LCCCA negligent in spending

    There were times, over several years of public meetings of the Lancaster Convention Center Authority, when various board members and the executive director claimed they were keenly aware of their fiduciary responsibility in handling tax dollars. In reality, after a careful and meticulous check of years of records, there was little justification required of consultants who were paid millions of dollars for work allegedly done for the Authority.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    $15,000 assignment evolves into $1.1 million plum

    Virtually unknown to the public, in the summer of 2004, Penn Square Partners recommended to the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority that each agree to spend $15,000 to bring in a couple of high-powered, out-of-state consultants.

    For Penn Square Partners it was an inexpensive investment. For the Authority, however, that $15,000 would eventually drain more than $1.1 million of tax dollars to another consultant over a 22-month period.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    CC Consultant paid $407,000 plus vague expenses

    The hiring of Robert C. Hazard III by the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority was, at best, a footnote in a far more significant meeting.

    The bulk of the lengthy meeting was consumed by concern that Penn Square Partners was going to drop out of the project. They had found an $8 million shortfall in what they were able to invest in the new Convention Center project. The word was that if the Authority couldn't find another $8 million Penn Square Partners were going to pull out.

    That dire news may have been good news, however, for Hazard. The Authority never again discussed the issue in public. Whatever happened to solve it was done out of the public's eye.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Another LCCCA questionable expenditure

    During this NewsLanc investigation, a review of thousands of documents often revealed things happening behind the scenes that were never made public.

    There were times when set dollar amount contracts also grew. One was with as E4 Exchange of Lancaster.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    What CC market studies actually revealed

    Now that reporter Jim Sneddon's research has established the wasteful and highly questionable expenditures of millions of dollars of Convention Center Authority funds, NewsLanc will now examine the history of the Convention Center Project and report upon the sponsors' disingenuous representations, falsehoods, and connivances over the almost decade long evolution of the project.

    . . .

    It is NewsLanc's contention that the reports were at times concealed, made public at the very last minute prior to pivotal votes, observations ignored or misrepresented, and alarms disregarded by the Convention Center Authority and Sponsors.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    What Ernst and Young said about the CC Project

    A Feasibility Study predicts the financial results of a proposed project, so the author's credibility over the years depends upon outcomes and, if their methodology strays from professional standards, the firm may be actionable when its findings prove excessively wide of the mark.

    In contrast, a Market Study simply describes what is happening with projects throughout the nation and regionally, makes assumptions based upon industry wide experience, comments on the local market place, but makes no prediction of financial viability.

    In short, authors of market studies have no skin in the game! Thus the Ernst and Young Study of July 19, 1999 runs to 134 pages and is an excellent primer for someone interested in the state of hotels and convention centers nationally and regionally, but only makes brief comments about the nature of the local market and contains at least one glaring omission.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Contrary to reports, 2002 Market Study rejected CC Project

    The 2000 PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC) Market and Economic Analysis report envisions a much smaller convention center than was actually built. The 2002 update considers a convention center of the size eventually built and recommends the 2000 concept of almost half the size “should continue to be used.”

    CLICK HERE to read more


    PKF Feasibility Study recommended “an alternate use for the Convention Center Project site”

    Despite countless misrepresentations to public officials and the public by sponsors of the Convention Center Project, the only actual market feasibility report was ordered by the Lancaster County Commissioners from PKF Consultants, Inc. and received in May, 2006.

    The PKF study concluded by recommending “either a downsizing of the project or an alternate use for the site.”

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Convention Center genesis

    The story of the Lancaster County Convention Center begins with an obscure law called the “Third-Class County Convention Center Authority Act” that was passed in the Pennsylvania legislature and signed by Governor Robert Casey on December 27, 1994.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Bon Ton’s closing left historic Watt & Shand Building empty

    By 1995, downtown Lancaster city was several decades removed from its sparkling prime of the post-war 1940s and ’50s. As the second millennium approached, the city still had not recovered from the wholesale demolition of its historic downtown retail district on the 100 block of North Queen Street during the 1970s and subsequent failed development.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Stevens & Lee, not just another law firm

    Stevens & Lee seemed a natural choice for the role of solicitor for the new Authority. The Reading-based firm had drafted the original enabling legislation, the 1994 Convention Center Act, allowing “Third-Class” counties to tax local hotels and motels to finance and construct convention centers. Lancaster County had just imposed this tax.

    . . .

    One of the firm’s major clients is High Industries, a regional steel giant, and the parent company of a partner in the private hotel part of the Lancaster project In fact, the Chairman, CEO, and President of the Stevens & Lee firm, Joseph M. Harenza, was himself the registered lobbyist of High.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    Our Apologies to Stevens & Lee

    CLICK HERE to read more


    A Center is Born

    Local business and political leaders concluded in the 1990s that something substantial, strategic, and coordinated must be done to resuscitate the faltering heart of the downtown Lancaster economy.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    The Dream Team: Penn Square Partners

    The “small local group of owners” mentioned in the Winterbottom report, negotiating to buy the historic Watt & Shand/Bon Ton building “at a fair price”, were three of the 12 founding and executive committee members of the Lancaster Alliance - S. Dale High; Jack M. Buckwalter; and Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.

    The powerful triumvirate - all three respectively the Presidents and CEOs of the county’s largest industrial business, High Industries; its monopoly publisher, Lancaster Newspapers, Inc.; and richest bank, Fulton Financial Corp. - was about to name the new company, Penn Square Partners . . . and it would be the start of something really big.

    CLICK HERE to read more


    LCCCA Board membership for suspect period

    CLICK HERE to read a list of Convention Center Authority board members during the events described in this series of articles.



    Watt & Shand
    WE WILL NEVER FORGET!

    For over a century, the Watt & Shand building stood as a source of pride for Lancaster. Forever more, its few surviving remnants will always be a source of shame. Whenever we pass its shell, whever we see a picture or painting of its former glory, we will again and again be reminded of how our own public officials sold out so much to benefit so few.



    Why We Will NEVER Support the Hotel and Convention Center Project

    It has been said that it is time for compromise between supporters and opponents of the proposed hotel and convention center project.

    It has been said that it is time to put aside our differences, and work together to support the project, to minimize the risk to local taxpayers.

    We do not agree.

    The actions of two mayors of Lancaster City, Lancaster City Council, previous Lancaster County Commissioners, and the unelected board of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority, have intentionally slammed the door on "compromise". Their actions combined have committed to this project at least $165 million taxpayer dollars and guarantees plus interest over 40 years, out of an estimated $177.6 million cost.

    The lure of "easy money" has seduced local business, political, and civic leaders into pursuing an increasingly risky gamble. Yet not a single one of these individuals can look someone in the eye and explain with verifiable facts and figures why this outrageously expensive project is such a good investment of taxpayer dollars.

    A few - but not all - of our concerns are:

  • There has been no accountability of any kind to local taxpayers. Millions of dollars have been spent without adequate explanation. Particularly troublesome have been the exorbitant sums spent on legal fees and consultants without detailed invoices. Until mid-2007, many of the repeated "Freedom of Information" and "Right to Know" requests were ignored or refused. Even members of the LCCCA board were kept in the dark until the day before they were expected to vote on the expenditure of even more taxpayer dollars, and many other expenditures were never been explained to them at all.

  • The original project was widely publicized as the best way to save the historic Watt & Shand building, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Today, all that remains of the Watt & Shand building is its shell.

  • The original project was widely publicized as a "private-public partnership". Today, only or $11 million in "equity" (whatever that means) of the currently anticipated $177.6 million cost of the project has come from private sources. The claim of an additional "private" investment is supposed to come from future profits to be earned from the taxpayer-owned and financed hotel.

  • The original project was widely publicized as a way to provide additional tax revenue for the cash-strapped School District of Lancaster. Today, the City of Lancaster has legal ownership of the Watt & Shand site, so the Penn Square Partners can avoid paying real estate taxes on their "private" hotel building for at least 20 years. Meanwhile, the leaders of Lancaster City have waived well over a million dollars in badly-needed fees that should have been collected from this project.

  • No substantial justification for the project has ever been presented to the public. The LCCCA has repeatedly pointed to a marketing report of the original $75 million incarnation of the project from the year 2000 (which has since been discredited by its authors); in fact, the LCCCA and Penn Square Partners web sites still misquote figures from this report. However, in 2003 the project was redesigned "to reduce construction budget costs both for LCCCA and PSP", according to the Penn Square Partners' web site; this resulted in a much larger and far more expensive project than was originally presented to the public. In spite of this, project promoters have never presented to the public facts and figures that would show how this vastly expanded project can make any kind of economic sense.

  • State laws have been repeatedly rewritten to support this specific project, without any concern for the long-term consequences. These include substantial cutbacks of prevailing wage laws, the infamous Act 23 (which provides State grants based on anticipated tax collections), and the ability of local governments to force taxpayers to pay all real estate taxes on projects specifically designed to benefit private business.

  • On multiple occasions, the Penn Square Partners have threatened to kill the project unless their demands were met. In each case, the LCCCA caved in. This is not negotiating, this is coercion and intimidation.

  • Multiple lawsuits have been brought against the project by various parties, all concerning various aspects of the project financing. The LCCCA publicly claims victory in court over all of these, but in most of these cases what really happened is the LCCCA threatened to draw out legal actions using taxpayer dollars until the private parties were driven into bankruptcy. This is not legal victory, this is coercion and intimidation.

  • The local newspapers - whose owners stand to reap 50% of the profit from the proposed taxpayer-owned and financed hotel - have consistently attacked those who dare raise questions about this project, while basically ignoring their concerns. This is not reporting, this is coercion and intimidation.

    Compromise means all parties involved in an issue must be willing to give up something. Yet all the calls for "compromise" from the people behind this project include no concessions on their part. This is not compromise, this is coercion.

    Public support for any expenditure of taxpayer dollars requires openness, honesty, accountability, and public involvement. Tne creation of this project has never involved any of these. The result of this has been, and always will be, division and discontent. No matter what happens from this day forward, this project will remain a source of shame for generations to come.


    Why The Convention Center Project is Already a Failure

    The hotel and convention center project in downtown Lancaster, PA has been a failure on many levels. Worst of all, this project has been a failure of government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Nothing that can happen now or into the future can change this. Some examples of these failures include:

  • No competing bids were seriously considered for the sale of the Watt & Shand building in 1998.

  • In 1998, the "Lancaster Campaign" commissioned a major study of the potential of downtown Lancaster. The "LDR International/Winterbottom" report clearly recommended the adaptive reuse of the Watt & Shand building, along with a modest "conference center" located in the east side of Lancaster Square in the 100 block of N. Queen St. This current project has violated both of these recommendations.

  • All of the newspaper articles and press releases from 1999 repeatedly promised that one of the primary purposes of this project was to save the Watt & Shand building, while saving taxpayer dollars by claiming historic tax credits. Now the Watt & Shand building has been demolished, and the tax credits along with it.

  • The proposed "private" hotel was widely publicized as a way to provide badly-needed real estate tax revenue to the School District of Lancaster. However, in early 2005, Penn Square Partners decided they needed 20 years of tax abatement to help fund their project. When the SDoL refused, PSP first declared the project dead, then sold the Watt & Shand property to the Redevelopment Authority of the City of Lancaster in an attempt to avoid having to pay ANY property taxes at all for at least 20 years.

  • State laws have been repeatedly re-written by State Senator Gib Armstrong and State Representative Mike Sturla to specifically benefit this particular project. Among the worst of these is a law that requires Lancaster City residents to pay real estate taxes on the City-owned "private" hotel.

  • The Penn Square Partners are providing no more than $11 million in up-front "equity" (which has never been defined to the public) to furnish the City-owned hotel building. Over the next 20 years, they plan to pay the RACL a total of $24 million in "lease" payments, out of future profits they plan to earn from the City-owned hotel building. At the end of 20 years, the PSP has the option of purchasing the City-owned hotel building for a relatively nominal fee. This is a VERY good deal for the PSP, since the total cost of constructing the hotel (before interest) is estimated to be well over $72 million.

  • In creating this project, the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority consistently followed a pattern of secrecy. It took a Sunshine Act lawsuit by a local activist to force the LCCCA to allow public comment at board meetings. Many LCCCA officials looked away during the brief "public comment" period near the beginning of their board meetings, in an open display of contempt for the public they were appointed to serve.

  • Nor did the LCCCA readily release most of its financial information to the public. For example, millions of dollars in legal and consultant fees have never been explained.

  • The LCCCA's former legal counsel received about $7 million (the exact figure has never been released to the public) for negotiations with the Penn Square Partners, at the same time this very same law firm was retained by High Associates (the "general" partner in PSP) for other issues, including government lobbying.

  • In 2003, the project was completely redesigned. According to the Penn Square Partners' web site, "Architects are directed to re-design the project to reduce construction budget costs both for LCCCA and PSP". What really happened was, the project was greatly increased in size, with the LCCCA assuming responsibility for all of the "shared space" the PSP would have had to otherwise pay to build. This redesign pushed the total estimated cost of the project from $75 million up to $129 million, a figure that was quoted until the plans were completed in 2006. Construction bids have pushed the current estimated cost of the project to $177.6 million, excluding certain interest costs.

  • In 2007, foundation construction began nearly THREE MONTHS before project financing was in place. This is the equivalent of building the foundation of a home before the mortgage is approved by the bank. How many of us could possibly get away with that?

  • No party promoting this project has ever provided any study or other explanation to justify the economics behind the 2003 redesign. How can the expenditure of this many taxpayer dollars be justified without facts and figures to show that it could make economic sense?

  • The cost of this project to the public is currently estimated to be $177.6 million in taxpayer dollars and guarantees, plus certain interest costs (as of May 2009). What kind of economic development will be required to justify this massive expenditure of taxpayer dollars? Where would this economic development take place, and what form would it take? What kind of return on investment can the taxpayers expect for their hard-earned money?

    No matter whether this project is "successful" or not, it will always be a reminder of what happens when a few "special interests" get away with manipulating local government for their own benefit. Not only has downtown Lancaster lost yet another big part of its history, the rest of us will end up paying for this project in one way or another for the rest of our lives.


  • updated May 31, 2009

    For feedback or ideas about this site, please contact us at: Idea(AT)LancasterFirst.org